Local laws and regulations in New Hampshire: State income tax exemptions. Property tax rates. Sales tax absence. Business registration requirements. Vehicle registration process. Drinking age and alcohol laws. Gun ownership regulations. Local zoning laws. Child protection statutes. Environmental regulations.
State income tax exemptions
New Hampshire does not have a state income tax, but it does offer exemptions for interest and dividends tax. Residents 65 years or older, blind individuals, and disabled individuals who are unable to work and have not reached their 65th birthday are eligible for a $1,200 exemption each, with a general exemption of $2,400 for other residents. For further details, you can visit the New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration's website to explore frequently asked questions regarding this tax policy.
Property tax rates
In New Hampshire, property tax rates are among the highest in the U.S., with an average effective rate of 1.77%. Taxes are calculated based on the assessed value of the property, with rates varying by county and town, and are composed of state education, county, local school, and town or city components. For more detailed information and to understand how these rates might affect you, visit the New Hampshire Property Tax Calculator.
Sales tax absence
New Hampshire is unique among states as it imposes no statewide or local sales tax, which exempts businesses from the obligation to collect or remit sales tax on most goods and services. This favorable tax environment is a significant advantage for businesses operating in the state. However, it's important to note that certain items, such as meals, room rentals, and communications services, are still subject to other forms of taxation. For more detailed information, businesses can refer to the New Hampshire Sales Tax Guide, which provides comprehensive insights into these exceptions.
Business registration requirements
In New Hampshire, business registration involves submitting the appropriate formation documents, such as Articles of Incorporation for corporations or Certificates of Formation for LLCs, to the New Hampshire Secretary of State. Additionally, it requires obtaining the necessary business licenses and permits, which can vary by city and municipality. For detailed guidance on the registration process, business owners often consult the comprehensive resources available on MyCorporation, which provides a helpful overview and step-by-step instructions tailored to New Hampshire's specific requirements.
Vehicle registration process
In New Hampshire, new residents are required to register their vehicles within 60 days, beginning the process at the local Town Clerk's office. Here, they must present proof of identification, residency, as well as the vehicle's title or current registration. The fees encompass a motor vehicle permit fee determined by the vehicle's original price and a state registration fee contingent on the vehicle's weight. For more detailed information, you can visit the Town Clerk's Office webpage.
Drinking age and alcohol laws
The minimum drinking age in New Hampshire is 21, with exceptions for underage individuals seeking medical help for an alcohol overdose. Breaking the law can result in fines, and there have been several attempts to modify the drinking age, though none have been successful. To learn more about this topic, visit the Citizens Count website for further information on the legalities and ongoing discussions.
Gun ownership regulations
In New Hampshire, there are no state licensing requirements for purchasing or possessing firearms, and no registration is needed. However, federal laws apply, prohibiting sales to convicted felons, certain drug offenders, and others. Minors can receive firearms from parents or guardians, and the state allows both open and concealed carry without a license, though background checks are required for purchases through licensed dealers. For a deeper understanding of these regulations, visit the comprehensive overview of Gun Laws on Citizens Count.
Local zoning laws
New Hampshire local zoning laws require all localities to permit Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) in single-family dwelling zones, either by-right or subject to discretionary review, and authorize but do not mandate the permitting of detached ADUs. Zoning regulations also cover various aspects such as minimum lot sizes, parking requirements, and inclusionary zoning for affordable housing. For more details about these regulations, you can explore the comprehensive resource available on the American Planning Association website, which offers valuable insights into zoning and urban planning.
Child protection statutes
In New Hampshire, child protection statutes under Section 169-C:3 of the New Hampshire Revised Statutes define key terms such as "abused child," "neglected child," and "imminent danger." The statutes outline specific criteria for what constitutes child abuse and neglect, including sexual abuse, intentional physical injury, psychological injury, and lack of proper parental care or control. To delve deeper into these definitions and understand the legal framework, visit the New Hampshire Revised Statutes. The statutes also detail the responsibilities and procedures for child protective investigations and interventions.
Environmental regulations
The New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (NHDES) plays a vital role in safeguarding the environment and public health across the state. It meticulously supervises and enforces regulations concerning air pollution, water quality, and the management of both municipal and industrial waste. As part of its comprehensive mandate, NHDES is committed to protecting natural resources and ensuring a healthier environment for future generations. For more information on their initiatives and policies, visit the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services website.