Local laws and regulations in Michigan: Michigan driving laws and regulations. State tax obligations and filing. Marijuana legalization and usage limits. Hunting and fishing license requirements. Renters and landlords' rights and responsibilities. Property tax assessments and appeals process. Minimum wage laws and employee rights. Alcohol sales regulations and permits. Environmental protection laws and compliance. Education and homeschooling requirements.
Michigan driving laws and regulations.
In Michigan, 16-year-old drivers who possess a Level 2 Graduated Licensing status must adhere to a driving curfew from 10 PM to 5 AM. There are exceptions to this rule, allowing them to drive during restricted hours if accompanied by a parent or legal guardian, or for work or authorized activities. Violating this curfew is considered a civil infraction, which could lead to extended driving restrictions. To learn more about these regulations and their implications, visit the detailed explanation on Michigan Auto Law, where you can find comprehensive information.
State tax obligations and filing.
In Michigan, individuals are required to file a state income tax return if they also file a federal return or if their income surpasses the Michigan exemption allowance, with the filing due date set for April 15. The state maintains a flat personal income tax rate of 4.4% and does not permit local income taxes. For more detailed information on these requirements, you can visit the official State of Michigan Individual Income Tax Filing Requirements page.
Marijuana legalization and usage limits.
In Michigan, adults 21 and older can legally possess up to 2.5 ounces of marijuana, cultivate up to 12 plants for personal use, and purchase specific amounts of concentrates and edibles. However, there are restrictions against using marijuana in public, operating vehicles under the influence, and possessing it in schools or areas where it is forbidden by property owners. For more detailed information, visit the Michigan Marijuana Laws FAQ provided by Whitelaw PLLC.
Hunting and fishing license requirements.
In Michigan, hunters must obtain a Base License to hunt small game, with additional licenses required for other species. Residents, non-residents, youth, and seniors have specific license requirements, and additional permits are necessary for activities like migratory waterfowl hunting. For more detailed information on obtaining a hunting license, you can visit the official Hunter-Ed website. Ensuring compliance with these regulations is essential for a lawful and successful hunting experience in the state.
Renters and landlords' rights and responsibilities.
In Michigan, landlords are required to provide a safe, habitable rental unit, make repairs within a reasonable time, and comply with laws governing security deposits and evictions. Tenants have the right to live in a habitable unit, have repairs made promptly, and pursue legal action for any lease violations. Additionally, tenants are responsible for paying rent on time, maintaining the unit, and avoiding damage beyond normal wear and tear. For more detailed information on these regulations, you can visit the Landlord-Tenant Law Michigan page.
Property tax assessments and appeals process.
In Michigan, property tax assessments are determined based on 50% of the true cash value of the property. Homeowners and business owners have the opportunity to challenge these assessments through an appeal process. Initially, appeals can be made to the local Board of Review in March. If necessary, further appeals can be taken to the Michigan Tax Tribunal. This stage of the appeal must be completed by July 31 for residential properties or May 31 for commercial properties. Ensuring you follow these timelines and understand the appeal process can significantly impact your tax obligations.
Minimum wage laws and employee rights.
Michigan's minimum wage is set to increase to $10.33 per hour as of January 1, 2024, with further increases planned, including a rise to approximately $12.48 per hour effective February 21, 2025. The state also has specific rates for minors, tipped employees, and new hires, along with protections under the Michigan Civil Rights Act and overtime laws.
Alcohol sales regulations and permits.
In Michigan, alcohol sales are regulated by the Michigan Liquor Control Commission (MLCC), with specific licenses such as Class C, Class C Resort, SDD, and SDM required for different types of establishments. Applicants must undergo background checks, comply with local zoning regulations, and obtain approval from the MLCC, along with posting public notices and meeting other regulatory requirements.
Environmental protection laws and compliance.
The Michigan Environmental Protection Act (MEPA) protects the state's natural resources, including air, water, soil, and wildlife, by regulating activities that may cause pollution or environmental degradation. The act allows any legal entity to bring action for declaratory and equitable relief to prevent environmental harm. It is enforced by the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) and includes provisions for permits, prohibitions, and enforcement mechanisms. For more detailed information about these regulations, visit the Michigan Environmental Protection Act page.
Education and homeschooling requirements.
In Michigan, homeschooling is governed by two main options: homeschooling under Michigan's Homeschool Statute, which requires teaching specific subjects like reading, spelling, and mathematics without needing certification or notification, and homeschooling as a Non-Public School, which requires the instructor to have a teaching certificate or bachelor's degree and mandates annual notification to the local school superintendent. Compulsory attendance is required for children aged 6 to 17, but there are no state guidelines for homeschool graduation requirements. For more detailed information, you can visit the Michigan Homeschool Statute page.